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Что (кто) такое Fix - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
FIX; Fix (disambiguation); To fix; Fix (song)
Найдено результатов: 433
fix
1. <mathematics> The fixed point combinator. Called Y in
combinatory logic. Fix is a higher-order function which
returns a fixed point of its argument (which is a function).
fix :: (a -> a) -> a
fix f = f (fix f)
Which satisfies the equation
fix f = x such that f x = x.
Somewhat surprisingly, fix can be defined as the non-recursive
lambda abstraction:
fix = h . ( x . h (x x)) ( x . h (x x))
Since this involves self-application, it has an {infinite
type}. A function defined by
f x1 .. xN = E
can be expressed as
f = fix ( f . x1 ... xN . E)
= ( f . x1 ... xN . E)
(fix ( f . x1 ... xN . E))
= let f = (fix ( f . x1 ... xN . E))
in x1 ... xN . E
If f does not occur free in E (i.e. it is not recursive)
then this reduces to simply
f = x1 ... xN . E
In the case where N = 0 and f is free in E, this defines an
infinite data object, e.g.
ones = fix ( ones . 1 : ones)
= ( ones . 1 : ones) (fix ( ones . 1 : ones))
= 1 : (fix ( ones . 1 : ones))
= 1 : 1 : ...
Fix f is also sometimes written as mu f where mu is the Greek
letter or alternatively, if f = x . E, written as mu x . E.
Compare quine.
[Jargon File ]
(1995-04-13)
2. bug fix.
(1998-06-25)
fix
¦ verb
1. attach or position securely.
(fix on) direct or be directed unwaveringly toward: her gaze fixed on Jess.
2. decide or settle on.
establish the exact location of (something) by using radar, visual bearings, or astronomical observation.
assign or determine (a person's liability or responsibility) for legal purposes.
3. repair or restore.
4. make arrangements for.
(fix someone up) informal provide someone with something.
informal, chiefly N. Amer. provide with food or drink.
(be fixing to do something) N. Amer. informal be intending to do something.
5. make unchanging or constant.
make (a dye, photographic image, or drawing) permanent.
Biology preserve or stabilize (a specimen) with a chemical substance.
(of a plant or microorganism) assimilate (nitrogen or carbon dioxide) by forming a non-gaseous compound.
6. informal deviously influence the outcome of.
7. informal take an injection of a narcotic drug.
8. N. Amer. castrate or spay (an animal).
¦ noun
1. an act of fixing.
2. informal a difficult or awkward situation.
3. informal a solution to a problem, especially one that is hastily devised: there's no quick fix to the recession.
4. informal a dose of a narcotic drug to which one is addicted.
5. a position determined by visual or radio bearings or astronomical observations.
Phrases
get a fix on determine the position of.
?informal determine the nature or facts of.
Derivatives
fixable adjective
fixed adjective
fixedly adverb
fixedness noun
fixer noun
Origin
ME: partly from OFr. fix 'fixed', partly from med. L. fixare 'to fix', both from L. fixus, past participle of figere 'fix, fasten'.
FIX
1. <networking> Federal Information Exchange.
2. <business, protocol> Financial Information eXchange.
(2001-05-14)
fix
I. v. a.
1.
Set, place, establish, plant, fasten, make firm or stable.
2.
Attach, tie, connect, fasten, make fast.
3.
Determine, define, limit, appoint, settle.
4.
Direct steadily, rivet, fasten.
5.
Solidify, consolidate.
II. v. n.
1.
Rest, remain, abide, settle, become permanent.
2.
Solidify, congeal, stiffen, grow firm, cease to be fluid or volatile.
III. n.
Predicament, dilemma, plight, pickle (colloq.).
fix
I
n. (colloq.)
difficult situation
1) to be in a fix
2) a fine, nice, pretty fix
injection of a narcotic
(slang)
3) to get; need a fix
II
v.
1) (esp. AE) (C) ('to prepare') fix a drink for me; or: fix me a drink
2) (d; tr.) to fix on (she fixed her gaze on him)
3) (colloq.) (esp. AE) (E) ('to get ready') they're fixing to eat
fix
(fixes, fixing, fixed)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
If something is fixed somewhere, it is attached there firmly or securely.
It is fixed on the wall...
He fixed a bayonet to the end of his rifle.
= fasten
VERB: be V-ed prep/adv, V n prep/adv
2.
If you fix something, for example a date, price, or policy, you decide and say exactly what it will be.
He's going to fix a time when I can see him...
The prices of milk and cereals, are fixed annually.
= set
VERB: V n, V n
3.
If you fix something for someone, you arrange for it to happen or you organize it for them.
I've fixed it for you to see Bonnie Lachlan...
It's fixed. He's going to meet us at the airport...
They thought that their relatives would be able to fix the visas...
He vanished after you fixed him with a job...
We fixed for the team to visit our headquarters...
They'd fixed yesterday that Mike'd be in late today.
VERB: V it for n to-inf, be V-ed, V n, V n with n, V for n to-inf, V that
4.
If you fix something which is damaged or which does not work properly, you repair it.
He cannot fix the electricity...
If something is broken, we get it fixed.
= mend
VERB: V n, get/have n V-ed
5.
If you fix a problem or a bad situation, you deal with it and make it satisfactory.
It's not too late to fix the problem, although time is clearly getting short...
Fixing a 40-year-old wrong does not mean, however, that history can be undone.
VERB: V n, V-ing
6.
You can refer to a solution to a problem as a fix. (INFORMAL)
Many of those changes could just be a temporary fix.
N-COUNT: usu adj N
see also quick fix
7.
If you fix your eyes on someone or something or if your eyes fix on them, you look at them with complete attention.
She fixes her steel-blue eyes on an unsuspecting local official...
Her soft brown eyes fixed on Kelly...
The child kept her eyes fixed on the wall behind him.
VERB: V n on n, V on n, V-ed
8.
If someone or something is fixed in your mind, you remember them well, for example because they are very important, interesting, or unusual.
Leonard was now fixed in his mind...
Amy watched the child's intent face eagerly, trying to fix it in her mind.
VERB: be V-ed in n, V n in n
9.
If someone fixes a gun, camera, or radar on something, they point it at that thing.
The US crew fixed its radar on the Turkish ship...
VERB: V n on n
10.
If you get a fix on someone or something, you have a clear idea or understanding of them. (INFORMAL)
It's been hard to get a steady fix on what's going on.
N-SING: a N on n
11.
If you fix some food or a drink for someone, you make it or prepare it for them.
Sarah fixed some food for us...
Let me fix you a drink...
Scotty stayed behind to fix lunch.
VERB: V n for n, V n n, V n
12.
If you fix your hair, clothes, or make-up, you arrange or adjust them so you look neat and tidy, showing you have taken care with your appearance. (INFORMAL)
'I've got to fix my hair,' I said and retreated to my bedroom...
VERB: no passive, V n
13.
If someone fixes a race, election, contest, or other event, they make unfair or illegal arrangements or use deception to affect the result.
They offered opposing players bribes to fix a decisive league match against Valenciennes...
...this week's report of match-fixing.
= rig
VERB: V n, V-ing [disapproval]
•
Fix is also a noun.
It's all a fix, a deal they've made.
N-COUNT
14.
If you accuse someone of fixing prices, you accuse them of making unfair arrangements to charge a particular price for something, rather than allowing market forces to decide it. (BUSINESS)
...a suspected cartel that had fixed the price of steel for the construction market...
The company is currently in dispute with the government over price fixing.
VERB: V n, V-ing [disapproval]
15.
An injection of an addictive drug such as heroin can be referred to as a fix. (INFORMAL)
N-COUNT
16.
You can use fix to refer to an amount of something which a person gets or wants and which helps them physically or psychologically to survive. (INFORMAL)
The trouble with her is she needs her daily fix of publicity.
...a quick energy fix.
N-COUNT: with supp, oft N of n, n N
17.
If you say that you are fixing to do something, you mean that you are planning or intending to do it. (AM INFORMAL)
I'm fixing to go to graduate school...
VERB: only cont, V to-inf
18.
Fix
·adj Fixed; solidified.
II. Fix ·noun Fettling.
III. Fix ·vt To line the hearth of (a puddling furnace) with fettling.
IV. Fix ·noun A position of difficulty or embarassment; predicament; dilemma.
VI. Fix ·vi To become fixed; to settle or remain permanently; to cease from wandering; to Rest.
VII. Fix ·vt To hold steadily; to direct unwaveringly; to fasten, as the eye on an object, the attention on a speaker.
VIII. Fix ·vt To render (an impression) permanent by treating with such applications as will make it insensible to the action of light.
IX. Fix ·vi To become firm, so as to resist volatilization; to cease to flow or be fluid; to Congeal; to become hard and malleable, as a metallic substance.
Financial Information eXchange
ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL
Fix protocol; Financial Information Exchange protocol; Financial information exchange protocol; Financial Information Exchange Protocol; FIX Protocol; Financial Information Exchange; FIX protocol; FIXML; Financial information exchange; FIX trading protocol; FIXT; Simple Binary Encoding
Financial Information eXchange
ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL
Fix protocol; Financial Information Exchange protocol; Financial information exchange protocol; Financial Information Exchange Protocol; FIX Protocol; Financial Information Exchange; FIX protocol; FIXML; Financial information exchange; FIX trading protocol; FIXT; Simple Binary Encoding
The Financial Information eXchange (FIX) protocol is an electronic communications protocol initiated in 1992 for international real-time exchange of information related to securities transactions and markets. With trillions of dollars traded annually on the NASDAQ alone, financial service entities are employing direct market access (DMA) to increase their speed to financial markets.
Break/fix
Break/Fix
The term break/fix or break'n fix refers to the fee-for-service method of providing information technology (IT) services to businesses. Using this method an IT solution provider performs services as needed and bills the customer only for the work done.
